长江科学院院报 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 11-13.

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

水培芹菜的植物学特征及环境效益分析

 桑连海, 黄薇, 陈进, 黄茁, 曹小欢   

  • 出版日期:2009-07-01 发布日期:2012-07-02

Analysis on Botany Characteristics and Environment Benefits forWater-cultured Oenanthe Javanica

 SANG  Lian-Hai, HUANG  Wei, CHEN  Jin, HUANG  Zhuo, CAO  Xiao-Huan   

  • Online:2009-07-01 Published:2012-07-02

摘要: 通过水面浮岛栽培试验,研究了鄂水芹一号植株的生长特征、植物量的分布结构,及其在富营养化水体中对氮、磷的吸收情况。研究成果如下:水芹植株的平均鲜量35.22 g,其中水上部分占77%,水下部分占23%,生物量分布主要集中在水上部分;其对N,P的直接吸收分别可以达到13.05~33.14 kg/(hm2·a)和5.62~6.67 kg/(hm2·a)。结果表明,水芹是一种适合在低温的情况下进行水培的植物,并对富营养化水体有良好的净化效果。

Abstract: Experiments on oenanthe javanicas planted in floating-beds were conducted to study distribution of biomass and absorbing contents of N and P from eutrophic water body. The average fresh weight was 35.22 g per plant, with the above-water part counted 77% and the under-water part 23%. The waterborne part played a key role in the biomass structure. The directly absorbing contents of N and P were 13.05-33.14 kg/(hm2·a) and ?5.62-6.67 kg/(hm2·a), respectively. The results showed that the oenanthe javanica grows well under the lower temperature and is good for water purification on the eutrophic water body.