长江科学院院报 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 48-50.

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚硅酸聚合硫酸氯化铁复合型絮凝剂的制备研究

柳琴   

  • 出版日期:2009-06-01 发布日期:2012-07-02

Preparation of Polysilicic Acid-Polyferric Chloride Sulphate Flocculence

 LIU  Qin   

  • Online:2009-06-01 Published:2012-07-02

摘要: 以水玻璃、废盐酸为原料,制备聚硅酸,研究表明:在硅酸钠浓度为4%~8%,pH小于4的条件下,室温熟化5h左右,可制得稳定的聚硅酸。将聚硅酸与聚合硫酸氯化铁在一定条件下复合,制备聚硅酸聚合硫酸氯化铁复合型絮凝剂,研究表明:在氯根与硫酸根物质的量比为1∶1,且铁与硅物质的量比为2∶1时,制得的复合型絮凝剂对造纸废水具有最佳处理效果。本研究以废弃物为原料,合成新型絮凝剂,来处理造纸废水,旨在倡导循环经济。

Abstract: By using the sodium silicate and waste hydrochloric acid as raw materials, polysilicic acid is prepared. The study shows that, under the conditions of the concentration of sodium silicic acid being 4%-8%,the pH<4, and the reaction time being about 5 hour, the stable polysilicic acid is made. The polysilicic acid is compounded with polyferric chloride sulphate under certain conditions, then the polysilicic acid-polyferric chloride sulphate flocculence is prepared. The study shows that: when the Cl-/SO42-molar rate is 1∶1, the Fe/Si molar rate is 2∶1, the flocculence has the best effect on paper-making waste water treatment. This research takes the trash? as raw material, compounds a new flocculating admixture, then utilizes it to process the paper-making waste water for the purpose of initiating the circulation economy.