长江科学院院报 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 40-43.

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

大型机组蜗壳不同埋设方式的结构开裂分析

 陈琴, 苏海东, 崔建华, 谢小玲   

  • 出版日期:2009-04-01 发布日期:2012-07-02

Crack Analysis on Spiral Case Structure of Large-scale Turbine Units with Different Embedded Manners

 CHEN  Qin, SU  Hai-Dong, CUI  Jian-Hua, XIE  Xiao-Ling   

  • Online:2009-04-01 Published:2012-07-02

摘要: 三峡电站水轮机组蜗壳采用保压、垫层、直埋3种埋设方式,其中左岸保压方案机组已安全稳定运行,直埋方案为国内首次应用于大型机组。为比较不同埋设方式下的结构开裂及位移等情况,并为垫层方案尤其是直埋方案机组提供借鉴,对蜗壳3种不同埋设方式下的蜗壳流道及外围钢筋混凝土结构进行开裂分析,研究裂缝分布、钢衬钢筋应力、结构位移等问题。计算结果表明:混凝土开裂范围和结构上抬位移均以直埋方案最大,保压方案最小;垫层方案和保压方案差别较小,可以成功运用于三峡机组,而直埋方案只要采取有效的结构加强措施,也能达到安全稳定运行的要求。

Abstract: There are three manners of spiral cases embedment in concrete in TGP, i.e., spirals are embedded with keeping constant internal pressure, embedded with cushion layers and embedded directly. The turbine units on the left bank, in which the spiral case was embedded with constant internal pressure, have operated safely for some years.? Applying the spiral case embedded directly in large scale turbine was the first time in domestic project. In order to compare and analyze the structure cracks and displacements under different embedded manners, and furthermore, to provide a reference for cushion layers method and embedded directly method, crack analysis on the spiral case flow passage and outer reinforced concrete structure was carried out. The distribution of cracks, stresses of steel liner and rising displacements of the structure were studied. The computed results showed that the concrete cracks range and rising displacements of the structure are the largest in direct embedment? manner, that those are the least in embedment manner with keeping constant internal pressure, and that there is a little difference result between cushion layers manner and keeping constant internal pressure manner, therefore, two manners can be adopted successfully in TGP turbine units. The direct embedment manner can also make the units operation safety when the effectively strengthening structure measure is adopted.